Trekking to Machu Picchu is undoubtedly one of the most incredible adventures you can experience, but how hard is it it to trek to Machu Picchu, especially for beginners? The difficulty depends on factors like altitude, terrain and fitness level. But with the right preparation and support, the trek to Machu Picchu is a challenge most people can take on.
While there are certainly some challenging sections, our carefully designed itinerary ensures a safe, well-paced and enjoyable journey through the stunning Peruvian Andes.
What are the physical demands of the machu picchu trek? Is it Difficult?
Our 16-day Machu Picchu expedition includes nine days of trekking, visiting both Choquequirao and the world-famous Machu Picchu. It’s true that the trek has its demanding moments, but we aim for a manageable, slow and steady pace, which means it’s absolutely achievable for most beginners with a decent level of fitness.
The route takes you along some steep Inca trails, with a mix of moderate and more challenging days. But the difficulty is balanced with well-timed rest stops and plenty of opportunities to take in the spectacular surroundings.
Even when the terrain becomes more difficult, the group dynamic and stunning views will help keep you motivated and make the tough moments fly by. And with some fabulous cultural experiences woven in throughout the trip, this expedition is as rewarding as it is achievable.
machu picchu difficulty: altitude, terrain & other trekking challenges
1. Altitude on the Trek to Machu Picchu
One of the main challenges of the trek is the altitude. You’ll begin your journey in Cusco (3,400m), with the highest mountain passes reaching up to 4,668m. Reduced oxygen levels at high elevation can make even simple tasks feel harder, which is why proper acclimatisation is key.
To minimise the risk of altitude sickness, we include a carefully planned acclimatisation period. Upon arrival in colourful Peru, we spend time adjusting to the elevation in Cusco before heading on an acclimatisation hike the following day. This gives your body the chance to adapt before tackling the higher-altitude sections of the trek.
These days are not just about reducing the risk of altitude sickness; they also provide time to relax, explore, and learn about the culture and environment around you.
2. Trekking Duration and Terrain: How Difficult Is the Machu Picchu Trail?
On the trail itself, each day varies in intensity and duration. On average, you’ll be hiking for about 5-7 hours each day, covering distances of 10-15 km depending on the route and terrain. While the trails can be steep and uneven, they are well-maintained, and the steady pace of the trek allows plenty of time for acclimatisation and recovery.
3. Steep Climbs & Elevation Gain
While the trek isn’t steep all the time, there are certain sections where elevation gain is significant. The steep ascents to mountain passes and long descents can be tough on the legs, particularly at higher altitudes. But with proper trekking techniques and a slow, steady pace, these sections become miuch more manageable – even for beginners.
4. Weather Conditions on the Machu Picchu Trek
The Peruvian Andes are known for quick changes in weather. Daytime temperatures can be reach 30°C, but nights – especially at altitude – can drop below freezing. Rain is also possible, particularly in the cloud forest sections. Packing the right gear, including layers and waterproofs, is crucial to staying comfortable throughout the trek.
Machu Picchu: It’s more than just a tough hike!
While the trek to Machu Picchu can be physically demanding (especially with altitude and steep climbs!), it’s not just about the hike. It’s also a deeply cultural and immersive experience. Our itinerary includes plenty of opportunities to relax and explore Peru’s rich culture beyond the trail.
One of the highlights is visiting a traditional coffee farm, where you’ll have the opportunity to learn about local cultivation methods and taste some of the best coffee in the world. This relaxing experience provides a welcome break from trekking, allowing you to unwind while immersing yourself in the culture of the region and enjoying the sights, smells, and tastes of Peru’s coffee-growing tradition.
Another wonderful break from hiking is the hot springs visit, where you can soak in the healing waters and relax your muscles after a long day of trekking. These natural hot springs provide a soothing experience, and the beautiful surrounding landscape makes it the perfect spot to recharge before you begin the climax of your expedition – Machu Picchu itself!
the earth’s edge difference
At Earth’s Edge, we prioritise your safety, comfort, and support throughout your trek. That’s why, in addition to our friendly and experienced Peruvian guides and support team, every expedition includes a dedicated expedition doctor. Having a doctor on the trek ensures that any altitude-related symptoms or medical concerns can be quickly addressed, so you can focus on experiencing the beauty of Peru and the wonders of Machu Picchu.
final thoughts: you’ve got this!
So – is Machu Picchu a difficult trek? Yes, it is an adventure that will challenge you, but it’s also one that will leave you feeling accomplished and deeply connected to the culture and landscapes of Peru. And, with the support of our experienced guides, the expertise of our expedition doctor, and our carefully planned itinerary, this trip is a challenge many people can successfully complete regardless of trekking experience. So, while there will be some tough moments, don’t let that hold you back. This is an adventure you can conquer, and we’re here to help you every step of the way.
Still wondering how difficult the Machu Picchu trek is or whether it’s right for you? Reach out – we’d be happy to help you decide if it’s a good fit!
If you’re ready to take on an unforgettable Peruvian adventure, visit our Machu Picchu expedition page for dates and availability!
Want a day-by-day guide to our Machu Picchu expedition? Read Ari’s Machu Picchu Diaries!
